编程开发
Macos的编程开发
- 1: 通用工具
- 1.1: Sourcetree
- 1.2: sdkman
- 2: Java
- 2.1: JDK
- 2.2: Maven
- 2.3: Intellij IDEA
- 2.4: VisualVM
- 2.5: JDK Mission Control
- 2.6: Apache JMeter
- 3: Golang
- 3.1: Goland
- 4: Rust
- 4.1: CLion
1 - 通用工具
Macos 上通用的编程开发工具
1.1 - Sourcetree
git图形化工具
下载
https://www.sourcetreeapp.com/
安装
解压，将得到的app文件拖到macos的应用中即可。
使用
M1 下可用。
1.2 - sdkman
管理 SDK 的多个版本
介绍
SDKMAN 是一款管理多版本 SDK 的工具，可以实现在多个版本间的快速切换。
安装
安装方法参考官方文档：
$ curl -s "https://get.sdkman.io" | bash
安装完成后，关闭当前终端重新打开新的终端，或者在当前终端中执行下面的命令立即更新：
source "/Users/sky/.sdkman/bin/sdkman-init.sh"
验证一下安装的版本：
$ sdk version
SDKMAN 5.14.1
默认情况下，sdkman 安装在 HOME 下的 .sdkman 子目录中：
$ ls ~/.sdkman
archives bin candidates contrib etc ext src tmp var
m1 下开启 rosetta2 兼容模式
在 m1 下，默认 rosetta2 兼容模式是关闭的，因此在 m1 上只能列出来 arm64 版本的 SDK。
以 java SDK 为例:
$ sdk list java
================================================================================
Available Java Versions for macOS ARM 64bit
================================================================================
Vendor | Use | Version | Dist | Status | Identifier
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Corretto | | 17.0.2.8.1 | amzn | | 17.0.2.8.1-amzn
Java.net | | 19.ea.13 | open | | 19.ea.13-open
| | 19.ea.12 | open | | 19.ea.12-open
| | 19.ea.11 | open | | 19.ea.11-open
| | 19.ea.10 | open | | 19.ea.10-open
| | 19.ea.4.lm | open | | 19.ea.4.lm-open
| | 18 | open | | 18-open
| | 18.ea.35 | open | | 18.ea.35-open
| | 17.0.2 | open | | 17.0.2-open
| >>> | 11.0.2 | open | local only | 11.0.2-open
Liberica | | 17.0.2.fx | librca | | 17.0.2.fx-librca
| | 17.0.2 | librca | | 17.0.2-librca
| | 11.0.14 | librca | | 11.0.14-librca
| | 8.0.322 | librca | | 8.0.322-librca
Microsoft | | 17.0.2 | ms | | 17.0.2-ms
| | 11.0.14 | ms | | 11.0.14-ms
Oracle | | 17.0.2 | oracle | | 17.0.2-oracle
SapMachine | | 17.0.2 | sapmchn | | 17.0.2-sapmchn
Temurin | | 17.0.2 | tem | | 17.0.2-tem
Zulu | | 17.0.2 | zulu | | 17.0.2-zulu
| | 17.0.2.fx | zulu | | 17.0.2.fx-zulu
| | 11.0.14 | zulu | | 11.0.14-zulu
| | 8.0.322 | zulu | | 8.0.322-zulu
以上是支持 macos + arm64 的 JDK。
如果要开启 rosetta2 兼容模式，需要修改 sdkman 的配置，vi ~/.sdkman/etc/config:
sdkman_auto_answer=false
sdkman_auto_complete=true
sdkman_auto_env=false
sdkman_auto_update=true
sdkman_beta_channel=false
sdkman_checksum_enable=true
sdkman_colour_enable=true
sdkman_curl_connect_timeout=7
sdkman_curl_max_time=10
sdkman_debug_mode=false
sdkman_insecure_ssl=false
sdkman_rosetta2_compatible=false # 修改这里为 true
sdkman_selfupdate_feature=true
将 sdkman_rosetta2_compatible 修改为 true。修改后在当前终端中执行下面的命令立即更新：
source "/Users/sky/.sdkman/bin/sdkman-init.sh"
此时再执行 list java 就能看到更多的安装选项了：
$ sdk list java
================================================================================
Available Java Versions for macOS 64bit
================================================================================
Vendor | Use | Version | Dist | Status | Identifier
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Corretto | | 17.0.2.8.1 | amzn | | 17.0.2.8.1-amzn
| | 11.0.14.10.1 | amzn | | 11.0.14.10.1-amzn
| | 11.0.14.9.1 | amzn | | 11.0.14.9.1-amzn
| | 8.322.06.2 | amzn | | 8.322.06.2-amzn
| | 8.322.06.1 | amzn | | 8.322.06.1-amzn
Gluon | | 22.0.0.3.r17 | gln | | 22.0.0.3.r17-gln
| | 22.0.0.3.r11 | gln | | 22.0.0.3.r11-gln
GraalVM | | 22.0.0.2.r17 | grl | | 22.0.0.2.r17-grl
| | 22.0.0.2.r11 | grl | | 22.0.0.2.r11-grl
| | 21.3.1.r17 | grl | | 21.3.1.r17-grl
| | 21.3.1.r11 | grl | | 21.3.1.r11-grl
| | 21.2.0.r16 | grl | | 21.2.0.r16-grl
| | 21.2.0.r11 | grl | | 21.2.0.r11-grl
| | 20.3.5.r11 | grl | | 20.3.5.r11-grl
| | 19.3.6.r11 | grl | | 19.3.6.r11-grl
Java.net | | 19.ea.13 | open | | 19.ea.13-open
| | 19.ea.12 | open | | 19.ea.12-open
| | 19.ea.11 | open | | 19.ea.11-open
| | 19.ea.10 | open | | 19.ea.10-open
| | 19.ea.4.lm | open | | 19.ea.4.lm-open
| | 19.ea.1.pma | open | | 19.ea.1.pma-open
| | 18 | open | | 18-open
| | 18.ea.35 | open | | 18.ea.35-open
| | 17.0.2 | open | | 17.0.2-open
| >>> | 11.0.2 | open | | 11.0.2-open
Liberica | | 17.0.2.fx | librca | | 17.0.2.fx-librca
| | 17.0.2 | librca | | 17.0.2-librca
| | 11.0.14.fx | librca | | 11.0.14.fx-librca
| | 11.0.14 | librca | | 11.0.14-librca
| | 8.0.322.fx | librca | | 8.0.322.fx-librca
| | 8.0.322 | librca | | 8.0.322-librca
Liberica NIK | | 22.0.0.2.r17 | nik | | 22.0.0.2.r17-nik
| | 22.0.0.2.r11 | nik | | 22.0.0.2.r11-nik
| | 21.3.1.r17 | nik | | 21.3.1.r17-nik
| | 21.3.1.r11 | nik | | 21.3.1.r11-nik
| | 21.3.0.r17 | nik | | 21.3.0.r17-nik
| | 21.3.0.r11 | nik | | 21.3.0.r11-nik
| | 21.2 | nik | | 21.2-nik
Microsoft | | 17.0.2 | ms | | 17.0.2-ms
| | 11.0.14 | ms | | 11.0.14-ms
Oracle | | 17.0.2 | oracle | | 17.0.2-oracle
SapMachine | | 17.0.2 | sapmchn | | 17.0.2-sapmchn
| | 11.0.14 | sapmchn | | 11.0.14-sapmchn
| | 11.0.14.1 | sapmchn | | 11.0.14.1-sapmchn
Semeru | | 17.0.2 | sem | | 17.0.2-sem
| | 11.0.14 | sem | | 11.0.14-sem
| | 11.0.14.1 | sem | | 11.0.14.1-sem
| | 8.0.322 | sem | | 8.0.322-sem
Temurin | | 17.0.2 | tem | | 17.0.2-tem
| | 11.0.14 | tem | | 11.0.14-tem
| | 8.0.322 | tem | | 8.0.322-tem
Trava | | 11.0.9 | trava | | 11.0.9-trava
| | 8.0.232 | trava | | 8.0.232-trava
Zulu | | 17.0.2 | zulu | | 17.0.2-zulu
| | 17.0.2.fx | zulu | | 17.0.2.fx-zulu
| | 11.0.14 | zulu | | 11.0.14-zulu
| | 11.0.14.fx | zulu | | 11.0.14.fx-zulu
| | 8.0.322 | zulu | | 8.0.322-zulu
| | 8.0.322.fx | zulu | | 8.0.322.fx-zulu
| | 7.0.332 | zulu | | 7.0.332-zulu
使用
备注：M1 下可用。
使用方法参考官方文档：
具体的使用可以看后面章节。
参考文档
2 - Java
Macos 上和 Java 相关的编程开发工具
2.1 - JDK
JDK
在 m1 macbook 上安装 jdk 相对会有更多的麻烦，因为 m1 的 cpu 架构不再时传统的 x86_64 ，而是 aarch64 (arm64)。
安装 JAVA SDK （for M1）
暂时使用 jdk 11，在 m1 上需要安装多个版本：
- zuul jdk : arm64 版本，作为原生版本使用
- openjdk 11: x64 版本
- graalvm 11: x64 版本，学习 quarks / spring native 使用。（备注：graalvm 目前还没有 m1 原生支持）
zulu 11.0.14 (arm64)
zulu 是对 macos + arm64 支持比较好的 jdk，推荐作为 m1 的原生 java sdk：
$ sdk install java 11.0.14-zulu
Downloading: java 11.0.14-zulu
In progress...
##################################################################################################################################################### 100.0%
Repackaging Java 11.0.14-zulu...
Done repackaging...
Installing: java 11.0.14-zulu
Done installing!
Do you want java 11.0.14-zulu to be set as default? (Y/n): y
Setting java 11.0.14-zulu as default.
但特别注意，如果开启了 rosetta2 兼容模式，则会安装 x86_64 版本，而不是我们期望的 arm64 版本。
删除已经安装的 x86_64 版本的zulu jdk，特别注意要删除已经下载的 sdk 缓存文件，不然下次安装时会报告本地已经有文件而跳过下载过程。由于本地的是之前下载的 x86_64 版本，因此会导致无法安装 arm64 版本，必须删除本地缓存目录 ~/.sdkman/archives 下对应的安装文件：
# 删除已经安装的 x86_64 版本的zulu jdk
$ sdk uninstall java 11.0.14-zulu
# 删除已经下载的 java-11.0.14-zulu.zip 文件
$ ls ~/.sdkman/archives
java-11.0.14-zulu.zip java-11.0.2-open.zip java-20.3.5.r11-grl.zip maven-3.8.5.zip
$ rm ~/.sdkman/archives/java-11.0.14-zulu.zip
备注：下载的安装文件不区分是否是 rosetta2 兼容模式，x86_64 和 arm64 下安装文件名是相同的。
如果要安装 arm64 版本，则需要关闭 rosetta2 兼容模式。vi ~/.sdkman/etc/config:
sdkman_rosetta2_compatible=true # 修改这里为 false 关闭 rosetta2 兼容模式
修改后在当前终端中执行下面的命令立即更新：
source "/Users/sky/.sdkman/bin/sdkman-init.sh"
再次安装即可：
sdk install java 11.0.14-zulu
Downloading: java 11.0.14-zulu
In progress...
##################################################################################################################################################### 100.0%
Repackaging Java 11.0.14-zulu...
Done repackaging...
Installing: java 11.0.14-zulu
Done installing!
Setting java 11.0.14-zulu as default.
还是需要执行下面的命令立即更新：
source "/Users/sky/.sdkman/bin/sdkman-init.sh"
然后检查安装后的 java 设置：
$ which java
/Users/sky/.sdkman/candidates/java/current/bin/java
$ env | grep JAVA_HOME
JAVA_HOME=/Users/sky/.sdkman/candidates/java/current
$ java --version
openjdk 11.0.14 2022-01-18 LTS
OpenJDK Runtime Environment Zulu11.54+23-CA (build 11.0.14+9-LTS)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM Zulu11.54+23-CA (build 11.0.14+9-LTS, mixed mode)
openjdk 11 （x86_64）
$ sdk install java 11.0.2-open
Downloading: java 11.0.2-open
In progress...
################################################################################################################################ 100.0%
Repackaging Java 11.0.2-open...
Done repackaging...
Cleaning up residual files...
Installing: java 11.0.2-open
Done installing!
Setting java 11.0.2-open as default.
安装完成之后，可以通过 sdk current 命令看到当前正在使用的 sdk 和版本：
$ sdk current
Using:
java: 11.0.2-open
检查一下当前的 java 设置：
$ which java
/Users/sky/.sdkman/candidates/java/current/bin/java
$ java --version
openjdk 11.0.2 2019-01-15
OpenJDK Runtime Environment 18.9 (build 11.0.2+9)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM 18.9 (build 11.0.2+9, mixed mode)
$ env | grep JAVA_HOME
JAVA_HOME=/Users/sky/.sdkman/candidates/java/current
查看 一下本地文件的目录结构就清楚了：
$ ls -l /Users/sky/.sdkman/candidates/java/
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 9 sky staff 288 1 18 2019 11.0.2-open
lrwxr-xr-x 1 sky staff 11 3 20 08:04 current -> 11.0.2-open
graalvm 20.3.5.r11 (x86_64)
为了使用 quarkus，安装 graalvm 20 版本，由于 graalvm 暂时没有 m1 可用的 arm64 版本，因此只能安装 x86_64 版本：
sdk install java 20.3.5.r11-grl
检查安装后的 java 设置：
$ which java
/Users/sky/.sdkman/candidates/java/20.3.5.r11-grl/bin/java
$ java --version
openjdk 11.0.14 2022-01-18
OpenJDK Runtime Environment GraalVM CE 20.3.5 (build 11.0.14+9-jvmci-20.3-b28)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM GraalVM CE 20.3.5 (build 11.0.14+9-jvmci-20.3-b28, mixed mode, sharing)
$ env | grep JAVA_HOME
JAVA_HOME=/Users/sky/.sdkman/candidates/java/20.3.5.r11-grl
maven
$ sdk install maven
Downloading: maven 3.8.5
In progress...
######################################################################### 100.0%
Installing: maven 3.8.5
Done installing!
Setting maven 3.8.5 as default.
检查 maven 的安装， mvn 没有 arch 的差异，完全取决于当前 maven 使用的 java sdk。因此使用不同 java sdk 时的输出是不一样的。
查看当前安装好的 java sdk ：
$ sdk list java | grep installed
| | 20.3.5.r11 | grl | installed | 20.3.5.r11-grl
| | 11.0.2 | open | installed | 11.0.2-open
| >>> | 11.0.14 | zulu | installed | 11.0.14-zulu
对比 mvn --version 在不同 java sdk 下的 输出。 在 openjdk x86_64 下：
$ sdk use java 11.0.2-open
$ mvn --version
Apache Maven 3.8.5 (3599d3414f046de2324203b78ddcf9b5e4388aa0)
Maven home: /Users/sky/.sdkman/candidates/maven/current
Java version: 11.0.2, vendor: Oracle Corporation, runtime: /Users/sky/.sdkman/candidates/java/11.0.2-open
Default locale: zh_CN_#Hans, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "mac os x", version: "10.16", arch: "x86_64", family: "mac"
$ env | grep MAVEN_HOME
MAVEN_HOME=/Users/sky/.sdkman/candidates/maven/current
在 graalvm x86_64 下：
$ sdk use java 20.3.5.r11-grl
$ mvn --version
Apache Maven 3.8.5 (3599d3414f046de2324203b78ddcf9b5e4388aa0)
Maven home: /Users/sky/.sdkman/candidates/maven/current
Java version: 11.0.14, vendor: GraalVM Community, runtime: /Users/sky/.sdkman/candidates/java/20.3.5.r11-grl
Default locale: zh_CN_#Hans, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "mac os x", version: "12.3", arch: "x86_64", family: "mac"
在 zulu arm64 下：
$ sdk use java 11.0.14-zulu
$ mvn --version
Apache Maven 3.8.5 (3599d3414f046de2324203b78ddcf9b5e4388aa0)
Maven home: /Users/sky/.sdkman/candidates/maven/current
Java version: 11.0.14, vendor: Azul Systems, Inc., runtime: /Users/sky/.sdkman/candidates/java/11.0.14-zulu/zulu-11.jdk/Contents/Home
Default locale: zh_CN_#Hans, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "mac os x", version: "12.3", arch: "aarch64", family: "mac"
注意： zulu arm64 下 maven 的输出中 arch 终于改为 “aarch64” ，而不是 “x86_64”。
这个方法也可以用来快速检查当前 java sdk 是 “x86_64” 还是 “aarch64” （arm64）版本。
自动切换JDK
通常使用场景时默认使用一个 jdk，然后在某些目录下需要使用其他的 jdk。例如我在 m1 macbook 下默认使用 aarch64 （arm64） 的 zulu jdk，但在某些特殊项目如 dapr 的 java-sdk 项目下，必须使用 x86_64 的 openjdk。
sdkman 提供在进入某些项目或目录时自动切换 sdk 的功能。
vi ~/.sdkman/etc/config 打开 sdkman 的配置文件，设置 sdkman_auto_env 为true:
sdkman_auto_env=true
source "~/.sdkman/bin/sdkman-init.sh" 让配置生效。然后：
# 用 mvn --version 命令查看 arch，默认用的是 zulu jdk，因此是 aarch64
mvn --version
OS name: "mac os x", version: "12.3", arch: "aarch64", family: "mac"
# 进入需要设置的目录
$ cd word/code/dapr/java-sdk
# 切换到 x86-64 的 openjdk
$ sdk use java 11.0.2-open
# 用 mvn --version 命令查看 arch，此时是 x86_64
$ mvn --version
OS name: "mac os x", version: "10.16", arch: "x86_64", family: "mac"
# 初始化sdk env，sdkman 会记录下当前使用的 jdk 到当前目录下的 .sdkmanrc 文件
$ sdk env init
.sdkmanrc created.
vi .sdkmanrc 查看内容：
# Enable auto-env through the sdkman_auto_env config
# Add key=value pairs of SDKs to use below
java=11.0.2-open
在终端中尝试进入和退出项目所在目录：
$ cd ..
Restored java version to 11.0.14-zulu (default)
$ cd java-sdk
Using java version 11.0.2-open in this shell.
# 在子目录中跳转时不会触发自动切换的，也就是目录下的所有子目录都将维持这个sdk设置
$ cd sdk-autogen
参考文档
2.2 - Maven
Maven的安装配置
安装
使用 sdkman 安装maven
$ sdk install maven
Downloading: maven 3.8.5
In progress...
######################################################################### 100.0%
Installing: maven 3.8.5
Done installing!
Setting maven 3.8.5 as default.
检查 maven 的安装， mvn 没有 arch 的差异，完全取决于当前 maven 使用的 java sdk。因此使用不同 java sdk 时的输出是不一样的。
$ sdk use java 11.0.14-zulu
$ mvn --version
Apache Maven 3.8.5 (3599d3414f046de2324203b78ddcf9b5e4388aa0)
Maven home: /Users/sky/.sdkman/candidates/maven/current
Java version: 11.0.14, vendor: Azul Systems, Inc., runtime: /Users/sky/.sdkman/candidates/java/11.0.14-zulu/zulu-11.jdk/Contents/Home
Default locale: zh_CN_#Hans, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "mac os x", version: "12.3", arch: "aarch64", family: "mac"
配置
TBD
2.3 - Intellij IDEA
下载安装 Intellij IDEA
下载
Download IntelliJ IDEA: The Capable & Ergonomic Java IDE by JetBrains
下载时注意根据 cpu 芯片进行选择，有 intel 和 Apple Silicon 两种。
M1 应选择 MacOS 下的 .dmg(Apple Silicon) 下载安装。
安装
简单安装。
配置
TBD
2.4 - VisualVM
VisualVM提供可视化的界面来查看Java应用程序的详细信息
安装
使用 sdkman 安装VisualVM
$ sdk install visualvm
Downloading: visualvm 2.1.2
In progress...
######################################################################### 100.0%######################################################################### 100.0%
Installing: visualvm 2.1.2
warning: cannot set modif./access times for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/modules/org-graalvm-visualvm-lib-profiler.jar
No such file or directory
warning: cannot set modif./access times for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/update_tracking/
No such file or directory
warning: cannot set permissions for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/update_tracking/
No such file or directory
warning: set times/attribs failed for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/update_tracking/
warning: cannot set modif./access times for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/modules/locale/
No such file or directory
warning: cannot set permissions for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/modules/locale/
No such file or directory
warning: set times/attribs failed for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/modules/locale/
warning: cannot set modif./access times for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/modules/ext/locale/
No such file or directory
warning: cannot set permissions for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/modules/ext/locale/
No such file or directory
warning: set times/attribs failed for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/modules/ext/locale/
warning: cannot set modif./access times for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/modules/ext/
No such file or directory
warning: cannot set permissions for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/modules/ext/
No such file or directory
warning: set times/attribs failed for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/modules/ext/
warning: cannot set modif./access times for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/lib/deployed/jdk16/windows/
No such file or directory
warning: cannot set permissions for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/lib/deployed/jdk16/windows/
No such file or directory
warning: set times/attribs failed for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/lib/deployed/jdk16/windows/
warning: cannot set modif./access times for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/lib/deployed/jdk16/windows-amd64/
No such file or directory
warning: cannot set permissions for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/lib/deployed/jdk16/windows-amd64/
No such file or directory
warning: set times/attribs failed for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/lib/deployed/jdk16/windows-amd64/
warning: cannot set modif./access times for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/lib/deployed/jdk16/solaris-sparcv9/
No such file or directory
warning: cannot set permissions for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/lib/deployed/jdk16/solaris-sparcv9/
No such file or directory
warning: set times/attribs failed for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/lib/deployed/jdk16/solaris-sparcv9/
warning: cannot set modif./access times for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/lib/deployed/jdk16/solaris-sparc/
No such file or directory
warning: cannot set permissions for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/lib/deployed/jdk16/solaris-sparc/
No such file or directory
warning: set times/attribs failed for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/lib/deployed/jdk16/solaris-sparc/
warning: cannot set modif./access times for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/lib/deployed/jdk16/solaris-i386/
No such file or directory
warning: cannot set permissions for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/lib/deployed/jdk16/solaris-i386/
No such file or directory
warning: set times/attribs failed for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/lib/deployed/jdk16/solaris-i386/
warning: cannot set modif./access times for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/lib/deployed/jdk16/solaris-amd64/
No such file or directory
warning: cannot set permissions for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/lib/deployed/jdk16/solaris-amd64/
No such file or directory
warning: set times/attribs failed for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/lib/deployed/jdk16/solaris-amd64/
warning: cannot set modif./access times for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/lib/deployed/jdk16/mac/
No such file or directory
warning: cannot set permissions for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/lib/deployed/jdk16/mac/
No such file or directory
warning: set times/attribs failed for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/lib/deployed/jdk16/mac/
warning: cannot set modif./access times for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/lib/deployed/jdk16/linux/
No such file or directory
warning: cannot set permissions for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/lib/deployed/jdk16/linux/
No such file or directory
warning: set times/attribs failed for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/lib/deployed/jdk16/linux/
warning: cannot set modif./access times for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/lib/deployed/jdk16/linux-arm/
No such file or directory
warning: cannot set permissions for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/lib/deployed/jdk16/linux-arm/
No such file or directory
warning: set times/attribs failed for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/lib/deployed/jdk16/linux-arm/
warning: cannot set modif./access times for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/lib/deployed/jdk16/linux-arm-vfp-hflt/
No such file or directory
warning: cannot set permissions for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/lib/deployed/jdk16/linux-arm-vfp-hflt/
No such file or directory
warning: set times/attribs failed for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/lib/deployed/jdk16/linux-arm-vfp-hflt/
warning: cannot set modif./access times for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/lib/deployed/jdk16/linux-amd64/
No such file or directory
warning: cannot set permissions for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/lib/deployed/jdk16/linux-amd64/
No such file or directory
warning: set times/attribs failed for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/lib/deployed/jdk16/linux-amd64/
warning: cannot set modif./access times for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/lib/deployed/jdk16/linux-aarch64/
No such file or directory
warning: cannot set permissions for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/lib/deployed/jdk16/linux-aarch64/
No such file or directory
warning: set times/attribs failed for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/lib/deployed/jdk16/linux-aarch64/
warning: cannot set modif./access times for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/lib/deployed/jdk16/
No such file or directory
warning: cannot set permissions for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/lib/deployed/jdk16/
No such file or directory
warning: set times/attribs failed for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/lib/deployed/jdk16/
warning: cannot set modif./access times for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/lib/deployed/jdk15/windows/
No such file or directory
warning: cannot set permissions for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/lib/deployed/jdk15/windows/
No such file or directory
warning: set times/attribs failed for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/lib/deployed/jdk15/windows/
warning: cannot set modif./access times for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/lib/deployed/jdk15/windows-amd64/
No such file or directory
warning: cannot set permissions for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/lib/deployed/jdk15/windows-amd64/
No such file or directory
warning: set times/attribs failed for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/lib/deployed/jdk15/windows-amd64/
warning: cannot set modif./access times for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/lib/deployed/jdk15/solaris-sparcv9/
No such file or directory
warning: cannot set permissions for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/lib/deployed/jdk15/solaris-sparcv9/
No such file or directory
warning: set times/attribs failed for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/lib/deployed/jdk15/solaris-sparcv9/
warning: cannot set modif./access times for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/lib/deployed/jdk15/solaris-sparc/
No such file or directory
warning: cannot set permissions for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/lib/deployed/jdk15/solaris-sparc/
No such file or directory
warning: set times/attribs failed for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/lib/deployed/jdk15/solaris-sparc/
warning: cannot set modif./access times for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/lib/deployed/jdk15/solaris-i386/
No such file or directory
warning: cannot set permissions for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/lib/deployed/jdk15/solaris-i386/
No such file or directory
warning: set times/attribs failed for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/lib/deployed/jdk15/solaris-i386/
warning: cannot set modif./access times for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/lib/deployed/jdk15/solaris-amd64/
No such file or directory
warning: cannot set permissions for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/lib/deployed/jdk15/solaris-amd64/
No such file or directory
warning: set times/attribs failed for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/lib/deployed/jdk15/solaris-amd64/
warning: cannot set modif./access times for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/lib/deployed/jdk15/mac/
No such file or directory
warning: cannot set permissions for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/lib/deployed/jdk15/mac/
No such file or directory
warning: set times/attribs failed for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/lib/deployed/jdk15/mac/
warning: cannot set modif./access times for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/lib/deployed/jdk15/linux/
No such file or directory
warning: cannot set permissions for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/lib/deployed/jdk15/linux/
No such file or directory
warning: set times/attribs failed for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/lib/deployed/jdk15/linux/
warning: cannot set modif./access times for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/lib/deployed/jdk15/linux-amd64/
No such file or directory
warning: cannot set permissions for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/lib/deployed/jdk15/linux-amd64/
No such file or directory
warning: set times/attribs failed for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/lib/deployed/jdk15/linux-amd64/
warning: cannot set modif./access times for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/lib/deployed/jdk15/
No such file or directory
warning: cannot set permissions for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/lib/deployed/jdk15/
No such file or directory
warning: set times/attribs failed for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/lib/deployed/jdk15/
warning: cannot set modif./access times for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/lib/deployed/
No such file or directory
warning: cannot set permissions for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/lib/deployed/
No such file or directory
warning: set times/attribs failed for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/lib/deployed/
warning: cannot set modif./access times for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/lib/
No such file or directory
warning: cannot set permissions for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/lib/
No such file or directory
warning: set times/attribs failed for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/lib/
warning: cannot set modif./access times for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/core/locale/
No such file or directory
warning: cannot set permissions for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/core/locale/
No such file or directory
warning: set times/attribs failed for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/core/locale/
warning: cannot set modif./access times for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/core/
No such file or directory
warning: cannot set permissions for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/core/
No such file or directory
warning: set times/attribs failed for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/core/
warning: cannot set modif./access times for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/config/Modules/
No such file or directory
warning: cannot set permissions for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/config/Modules/
No such file or directory
warning: set times/attribs failed for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/config/Modules/
warning: cannot set modif./access times for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/config/
No such file or directory
warning: cannot set permissions for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/config/
No such file or directory
warning: set times/attribs failed for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/visualvm/config/
warning: cannot set modif./access times for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/platform/update_tracking/
No such file or directory
warning: cannot set permissions for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/platform/update_tracking/
No such file or directory
warning: set times/attribs failed for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/platform/update_tracking/
warning: cannot set modif./access times for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/platform/modules/lib/x86/
No such file or directory
warning: cannot set permissions for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/platform/modules/lib/x86/
No such file or directory
warning: set times/attribs failed for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/platform/modules/lib/x86/
warning: cannot set modif./access times for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/platform/modules/lib/i386/linux/
No such file or directory
warning: cannot set permissions for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/platform/modules/lib/i386/linux/
No such file or directory
warning: set times/attribs failed for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/platform/modules/lib/i386/linux/
warning: cannot set modif./access times for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/platform/modules/lib/i386/
No such file or directory
warning: cannot set permissions for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/platform/modules/lib/i386/
No such file or directory
warning: set times/attribs failed for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/platform/modules/lib/i386/
warning: cannot set modif./access times for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/platform/modules/lib/amd64/linux/
No such file or directory
warning: cannot set permissions for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/platform/modules/lib/amd64/linux/
No such file or directory
warning: set times/attribs failed for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/platform/modules/lib/amd64/linux/
warning: cannot set modif./access times for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/platform/modules/lib/amd64/
No such file or directory
warning: cannot set permissions for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/platform/modules/lib/amd64/
No such file or directory
warning: set times/attribs failed for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/platform/modules/lib/amd64/
warning: cannot set modif./access times for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/platform/modules/lib/
No such file or directory
warning: cannot set permissions for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/platform/modules/lib/
No such file or directory
warning: set times/attribs failed for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/platform/modules/lib/
warning: cannot set modif./access times for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/platform/modules/ext/
No such file or directory
warning: cannot set permissions for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/platform/modules/ext/
No such file or directory
warning: set times/attribs failed for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/platform/modules/ext/
warning: cannot set modif./access times for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/platform/modules/
No such file or directory
warning: cannot set permissions for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/platform/modules/
No such file or directory
warning: set times/attribs failed for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/platform/modules/
warning: cannot set modif./access times for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/platform/lib/
No such file or directory
warning: cannot set permissions for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/platform/lib/
No such file or directory
warning: set times/attribs failed for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/platform/lib/
warning: cannot set modif./access times for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/platform/core/
No such file or directory
warning: cannot set permissions for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/platform/core/
No such file or directory
warning: set times/attribs failed for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/platform/core/
warning: cannot set modif./access times for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/platform/config/Modules/
No such file or directory
warning: cannot set permissions for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/platform/config/Modules/
No such file or directory
warning: set times/attribs failed for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/platform/config/Modules/
warning: cannot set modif./access times for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/platform/config/ModuleAutoDeps/
No such file or directory
warning: cannot set permissions for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/platform/config/ModuleAutoDeps/
No such file or directory
warning: set times/attribs failed for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/platform/config/ModuleAutoDeps/
warning: cannot set modif./access times for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/platform/config/
No such file or directory
warning: cannot set permissions for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/platform/config/
No such file or directory
warning: set times/attribs failed for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/platform/config/
warning: cannot set modif./access times for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/platform/
No such file or directory
warning: cannot set permissions for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/platform/
No such file or directory
warning: set times/attribs failed for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/platform/
warning: cannot set modif./access times for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/etc/
No such file or directory
warning: cannot set permissions for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/etc/
No such file or directory
warning: set times/attribs failed for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/etc/
warning: cannot set modif./access times for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/bin/
No such file or directory
warning: cannot set permissions for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/bin/
No such file or directory
warning: set times/attribs failed for /Users/sky/.sdkman/tmp/out/visualvm_212/bin/
mv: /Users/sky/.sdkman/candidates/visualvm/2.1.2 is not a directory
Done installing!
Setting visualvm 2.1.2 as default.
再安装一次，成功了：
$ sdk install visualvm
Found a previously downloaded visualvm 2.1.2 archive. Not downloading it again...
Installing: visualvm 2.1.2
Done installing!
Do you want visualvm 2.1.2 to be set as default? (Y/n): Y
Setting visualvm 2.1.2 as default.
jvisualvm --version
The operation couldn’t be completed. Unable to locate a Java Runtime that supports jvisualvm.
Please visit http://www.java.com for information on installing Java.
➜ ~ which jvisualvm
/usr/bin/jvisualvm
$ sudo rm /usr/bin/jvisualvm
Password:
Sorry, try again.
Password:
Sorry, try again.
Password:
override rwxr-xr-x root/wheel restricted,compressed for /usr/bin/jvisualvm? y
rm: /usr/bin/jvisualvm: Operation not permitted
配置
TBD
2.5 - JDK Mission Control
JDK Mission Control
介绍
https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/jdk-mission-control.html
在 zule jdk上，使用的是 zulu mission control：
https://www.azul.com/products/components/zulu-mission-control/
支持
安装
使用 sdkman 安装
默认的 jmc 8.1.1.51-zulu 版本不支持 m1：
$ sdk install jmc
Stop! jmc 8.1.1.51-zulu is not available. Possible causes:
* 8.1.1.51-zulu is an invalid version
* jmc binaries are incompatible with your platform
* jmc has not been released yet
Tip: see all available versions for your platform:
$ sdk list jmc
用 sdk list jmc 命令查看发现有 8.1.1.57-zulu 版本：
$ sdk list jmc
================================================================================
Available Jmc Versions
================================================================================
> 8.1.1.57-zulu
用这个 8.1.1.57-zulu 版本继续安装：
$ sdk install jmc 8.1.1.57-zulu
Downloading: jmc 8.1.1.57-zulu
In progress...
######################################################################### 100.0%
Repackaging JMC zulu 8.1.1.57-zulu...
Done repackaging...
Installing: jmc 8.1.1.57-zulu
mv: /Users/sky/.sdkman/candidates/jmc/8.1.1.57-zulu is not a directory
Done installing!
Setting jmc 8.1.1.57-zulu as default.
安装时似乎出错了，ls ~/.sdkman/candidates/jmc 检查 .sdkman 目录下发现安装的确出错了：
$ ls -l ~/.sdkman/candidates/jmc
lrwxr-xr-x 1 sky staff 13 3 21 08:18 current -> 8.1.1.57-zulu
再安装一次：
$ sdk install jmc 8.1.1.57-zulu
Found a previously downloaded jmc 8.1.1.57-zulu archive. Not downloading it again...
Installing: jmc 8.1.1.57-zulu
Done installing!
Do you want jmc 8.1.1.57-zulu to be set as default? (Y/n): Y
Setting jmc 8.1.1.57-zulu as default.
这次对了：
$ ls -l ~/.sdkman/candidates/jmc
drwxr-xr-x 6 sky staff 192 3 21 07:47 8.1.1.57-zulu
lrwxr-xr-x 1 sky staff 13 3 21 08:18 current -> 8.1.1.57-zulu
但执行时报错：
$ jmc version
The operation couldn’t be completed. Unable to locate a Java Runtime that supports jmc.
Please visit http://www.java.com for information on installing Java.
$ which jmc
/usr/bin/jmc
Jmc 指向的是 /usr/bin/jmc，这个应该是我之前手工安装 zule jdk 时复制过去的文件。
sudo rm -rf /usr/bin/jmc
rm: /usr/bin/jmc: Operation not permitted
手工安装
https://www.azul.com/products/components/zulu-mission-control/#block-download
配置
TBD
2.6 - Apache JMeter
Java 压力测试工具
介绍
安装
使用 sdkman 安装
$ sdk install jmeter
Downloading: jmeter 5.4.3
In progress...
######################################################################### 100.0%
Installing: jmeter 5.4.3
Done installing!
Setting jmeter 5.4.3 as default.
配置
TBD
3 - Golang
Macos 上和 Golang 相关的编程开发工具
3.1 - Goland
Goland IDE
下载
https://www.jetbrains.com/go/download/#section=mac
下载时注意根据 cpu 芯片进行选择，有 intel 和 Apple Silicon 两种。
M1 应选择 MacOS 下的 .dmg(Apple Silicon) 下载安装。
安装
简单安装。
配置
TBD
4 - Rust
Macos 上和 Rust 相关的编程开发工具
4.1 - CLion
CLion IDE
下载
https://www.jetbrains.com/clion/download/#section=mac
下载时注意根据 cpu 芯片进行选择，有 intel 和 Apple Silicon 两种。
M1 应选择 MacOS 下的 .dmg(Apple Silicon) 下载安装。
安装
简单安装。
配置
TBD